Almanac of law. Issue 13 (2022), pages 340–345.
DOI: 10.33663/2524-017X-2022-13-54
ISSN Print 2524-017X
Trunova H. А.
Protection of the rights of citizens of Ukraine who are on the territory of other states as a result of armed aggression
The article is devoted to the protection of the rights of citizens of Ukraine who have been transferred to other countries as a result of russian aggression against Ukraine.There are given statistics by United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees on the number of Ukrainian citizens who were forced to leave their homes and move to other countries as a result of the war. The issue of temporary protection of forcibly displaced citizens of Ukraine abroad in accordance with Council Directive 2001/55/EC of 20 July 2001 on minimum standards for giving temporary protection in the event of a mass influx of displaced persons and on measures promoting a balance of efforts between Member States in receiving such persons and bearing the consequences thereof. The legal aspects of the introduction of temporary protection in the EU and its features regarding the protection of the rights of internally displaced persons are analyzed. The focus is on the problems of ensuring the rights of Ukrainian citizens in the EU. It was also noted that the majority of internally displaced persons belong to the socially vulnerable category of the population and need additional social protection. The main changes in the current legislation aimed at ensuring the rights of forcibly displaced citizens abroad are analyzed, taking into account the peculiarities of the composition of the relevant category of citizens. Relevant conclusions were made and proposals were made to increase the protection of the rights of Ukrainian citizens who have been transferred to other states as a result of russian aggression.
Key words: temporary protection, forcibly displaced persons, social protection, martial law, pension.
References
- UVKB OON onovliuie dani pro bizhentsiv z Ukrainy, yaki vidobrazhaiut ostanni peremishchennia. URL:
https://www.unhcr.org/ua/46047-unhcr-updates-ukraine-refugee-data-reflecting-recent-movements_ua.html - Vplyv kryzy v Ukraini na sferu pratsi: poperedni otsinky. Analitychna zapyska MOP. 11 travnia 2022 roku.
URL: https://ukraine.un.org/sites/default/files/2022-05/UKR_Brief%20note_11May-2022.pdf - Zaniatost y dostoinыi trud v tseliakh obespechenyia myra y potentsyala protyvodeistvyia: peresmotr
Rekomendatsyy 1944 hoda o zaniatosty v peryod perekhoda ot voinы k myru (71). Mezhdunarodnoe biuro
truda. Zheneva, 2017. URL: https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_norm/---relconf/documents/
meetingdocument/wcms_547295.pdf - The EU temporary protection directive in practice 2022. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
URL: https://data.unhcr.org/en/documents/details/93633 - Kibenko O. Pravovi rezhymy nadannia tymchasovoho zakhystu ukraintsiam u riznykh krainakh. Yurydychna
hazeta online. URL: https://yur-gazeta.com/golovna/suddya-vs-rozpovila-pro-pravovi-rezhimi-nadannyatimchasovogo-zahistu-ukrayincyam-u-riznih-krayinah.html - Karlin O. Tymchasovyi zakhyst abo status bizhentsia. Shcho potribno znaty ukraintsiam v YeS. Yurydychna
hazeta online. URL: https://pravokator.club/news/tymchasovyj-zahyst-dlya-gromadyan-ukrayiny-v-krayinahyes/ - U Komiteti Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy z pytan sotsialnoi polityky ta zakhystu prav veteraniv vidbulosia
shyroke obhovorennia pytan shchodo zakhystu prav i svobod ukraintsiv, yaki perebuvaiut na terytorii derzhavchleniv YeS ta inshykh derzhav u zviazku z viinoiu rosii proty Ukrainy. URL: https://www.rada.gov.ua/news/
razom/224043.html - Verkhovnyi Sud pereklav ukrainskoiu ta publikuie teksty Dyrektyvy pro tymchasovyi zakhyst 2001/55/EC
ta Rishennia Rady YeS, yakym vona bula aktyvovana dlia Ukrainy. URL: https://yur-gazeta.com/golovna/
direktiva-pro-timchasoviy-zahist-u-krayinah-es-vs-pidgotuvav-pereklad.html - Informatsiia dlia liudei, yaki tikaiut vid viiny v Ukraini. European Commission. URL: https://ec.europa.eu/info/
strategy/priorities-2019-2024/stronger-europe-world/eu-solidarity-ukraine/eu-assistance-ukraine/informationpeople-fleeing-war-ukraine_uk#---2 - Daniia: yak ukraïntsiam otrymaty posvidku na tymchasove prozhyvannia. URL: https://visitukraine.today/uk/
blog/282/daniya-kak-ukraincam-polucit-razresenie-na-vremennoe-prozivanie - Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy «Deiaki pytannia nadannia derzhavnoi sotsialnoi dopomohy ta pilh
na period vvedennia voiennoho stanu» vid 7 bereznia 2022 r. № 214. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/
show/214-2022-p#Text - Maizhe pivmiliona ukrainskykh pensioneriv vymusheno vyikhaly za kordon cherez shyrokomasshtabne
voienne vtorhnennia rosii v Ukrainu. URL: https://www.rada.gov.ua/news/razom/224006.html - Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy «Pro vnesennia zmin do deiakykh postanov Kabinetu Ministriv
Ukrainy shchodo vyplat pensii ta hroshovoi dopomohy vnutrishno peremishchenym osobam ta vyznannia
takymy, shcho vtratyly chynnist, deiakykh postanov Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy» vid 25 bereznia 2022 r. №
363. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/363-2022-p#Text
14. Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy «Pro utvorennia Koordynatsiinoho shtabu z pytan zakhystu prav dytyny
v umovakh voiennoho stanu» vid 17 bereznia 2022 r. № 302. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/302-
2022-p#Text - Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy «Pro vnesennia zmin do poriadkiv, zatverdzhenykh postanovamy
Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy vid 24 veresnia 2008 r. № 866 i vid 27 bereznia 2022 r. № 385» vid 10 travnia
2022 r. № 580. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/580-2022-p#Text - Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy «Pro vnesennia zmin do deiakykh postanov Kabinetu Ministriv
Ukrainy shchodo tsyfrovizatsii protsesiv vlashtuvannia ditei u simeini formy vykhovannia» vid 31 travnia
2022 r. № 636. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/636-2022-p#Text - 79% bizhentsiv planuiut povernutysia v Ukrainu pislia viiny — rezultaty opytuvannia. Yurydychna hazeta
online. URL: https://yur-gazeta.com/golovna/79-bizhenciv-planuyut-povernutisya-v-ukrayinu-pislya-viyni--
rezultati-opituvannya.html
Halyna Anatoliivna Trunova,
Senior Researcher
of the Department of Civil,
Labor and Business Law Problems of the V. M. Koretsky Institute of State and Law of the NAS of Ukraine,
Candidate of Law, Associate Professor
ORCID: 0000-0002-1829-2561