Almanac of law. Issue 15 (2024), pages 548–553.
DOI: 10.33663/2524-017X-2024-15-548-553
Dubas V. M.
Effectiveness of legal influence
Based on the generalization of existing ideas about legal influence, the own vision of this category is substantiated. Legal influence is defined as the real effect of law on the life process of society and the behavior of subjects of law with the help of special legal means and non-legal phenomena with the aim of providing value orientation positions regarding the value of law, the possibility of realizing the interests of subjects through their legitimate activities and the conscious attitude of subjects objects to the duties assigned to them.
Guided by this understanding of legal influence, we can single out the features of this category: legal influence extends to society, which forms its social basis; the object of influence is not only the real behavior of subjects, but also their consciousness; provides not only real, but also programmatic consequences of the action of the law; applies to all legal subjects, regardless of their implementation of subjective rights and legal obligations.
The effectiveness of legal influence is defined as the degree of effectiveness of the action of law, determined by a system of objective and subjective factors, which is manifested in the ratio of the expected results of the influence of law-making, law enforcement, legal awareness and other elements of legal influence and the actual results of ensuring social order, perception of the right of subjects objects as public value.
Considering the fact that the basis of legal influence is state legislation, the norms of which are embodied in social practice, the study of the factors of the effectiveness of legal influence must be started from the conditions of the effectiveness of the external expression of legal norms — legislation.
It is important to find out the content of the mechanism of legal influence, because its directions are essential for ensuring the effectiveness of legal influence.
Legal awareness is characterized as an important factor that causes the effectiveness of legal influence from the point of view of its conscious perception as a social value and the formation of a conscious need to realize subjective legal interests through lawful behavior.
Key words: law, legal influence, legal regulation, mechanism of legal influence, legislation, legal awareness, efficiency.
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Volodymyr Mykhailovych Dubas,
postgraduate student of the private higher educational institution
"European University"
ORCID: 0009-0002-1030-9418