Almanac of law. Issue 17 (2026), pages 481–486.
DOI: 10.33663/2524-017X-2026-17-481-486
Trunova H. А.
Protection of the right to social security under martial law in Ukraine
The article is devoted to the study of the protection of the right to social security under martial law. It emphasizes the systemic problem of the lack of effective mechanisms for the extrajudicial protection of social rights, the overload of administrative courts, and the problem of non-enforcement of court decisions.
The study examines international legal standards for the protection of the right to social security, which enshrine the accessibility, affordability, timeliness, and effectiveness of remedies in the field of social security. The significance of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and the case law of the European Court of Human Rights in protecting the right to social security is characterized.
Particular attention is paid to the problem of the lack of alternatives to judicial protection of the right to social security and the absence of effective extrajudicial procedures. The issue of non-enforcement of court decisions in social disputes is analyzed. The role of social dialogue in ensuring a comprehensive state social policy and in resolving social disputes through extrajudicial procedures is highlighted.
It is emphasized that the expansion of private-law principles in the legal regulation of the right to social security, the development of social services, and the decentralization of social security bring to the fore the need to develop alternative dispute resolution procedures in this field, in particular mediation.
Conclusions are drawn and specific recommendations are provided for improving the protection of the right to social security under martial law.
Keywords: protection of rights, implementation of the right, social security, martial law, administrative procedure, court, extrajudicial protection, mediation, social dialogue, social insurance.
References
- UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR), General Comment No. 19: The right to social security (Art. 9 of the Covenant). 4 February 2008. E/C.12/GC/19. URL: https://docstore.ohchr.org/
- Gómez Heredero Social security as a human right. The protection afforded by the European Convention on Human Rights. Social Policy Department, Directorate General of Social Cohesion Council of Europe. 2007. 69 r.
- Zvit Pro robotu ta vykonannia biudzhetu Pensiinoho fondu Ukrainy u 2024 rotsi. URL: https://www.pfu.gov.ua/content/uploads/2025/05/Zvit_2024.pdf (in Ukr.).
- Naukovo-praktychnyi komentar do Zakonu Ukrainy «Pro administratyvnu protseduru» / avt. kolektyv: Andriiko O. F., Bevzenko M. ta in.; za zah. red. Tymoshchuka V. P. Kyiv, 2023. 545 s. (in Ukr.).
- Uriad vyznachyv chitkyi ta prozoryi pidkhid do vyplat za sudovymy rishenniamy dlia vsikh pensioneriv. Ministerstvo sotsialnoi polityky Ukrainy. 17 lypnia 2025 roku. URL: https://www.kmu.gov.ua/ (in Ukr.).
- Sprava «Iurii Mykolaiovych Ivanov proty Ukrainy» (Zaiava N 40450/04) Yevropeiskyi sud z prav liudyny, Mizhnarodni sudy; Rishennia, Sprava vid 10.2009. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/974_479#Text (in Ukr.).
- Sprava «Burmych ta inshi proty Ukrainy» (Zaiava N 46852/13 ta inshi) Yevropeiskyi sud z prav liudyny, Mizhnarodni sudy; Rishennia, Sprava vid 12.10.2017. URL: https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/fre#{%22itemid%22:[%22001-192193%22]}
- Pro zahalnooboviazkove derzhavne sotsialne strakhuvannia: Zakon Ukrainy vid 23.09.1999 № 1105-XIV (v redaktsii vid vid 02.04.2022).URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1105-14/ed20220402#n60 (in Ukr.).
- Trunova A. Zakhyst prav hromadian u sferi sotsialnoho strakhuvannia u pozasudovomu poriadku. Pravova derzhava. 2021. Vyp. 32. S. 349–356. DOI: 10.33663/0869-2491-2021-32-349-356. URL: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/PrDe_2021_32_39 (in Ukr.).
- FSS vyznachyvsia z pravylamy roboty spetsialnoi komisii z pytan vyrishennia sporiv. URL: https://uteka.ua/ua/publication/ (in Ukr.).
- Araújo S., Meneses M. P. The effectiveness of social dialogue as an instrument to promote labour justice. Comparative Report. Ref. Ares(2018)6582945 — 20/12/2018. 45 r. URL: https://ec.europa.eu/research/participants/documents/downloadPublic?documentIds=080166e5c0334675&appId=PPGMS
- Ghellab , Varela N., Woodall J. Social dialogue and social security governance: A topical ILO perspective. International Social Security Review. 2011. Volume 64. Issue 4. P. 39-56. URL: https://www.ilo.org/
- Sepúlveda , Nyst C. The Human Rights Approach to Social Protection. 2012. 72 r. URL: https://www.ohchrorg/sites/default/files
- Michoud The complaint and appeal mechanisms for social security claims in the contracting states of the European Code of Social Security : a comparative overview. In: Le droit comparé et le droit suisse. Rashid Bahar et Thomas Kadner Graziano (Ed.). Genève: Schulthess éditions romandes, 2018. p. 65–85. (Programme doctoral romand de droit). URL: https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:148576
- Poiasniuvalna zapysku do proiektu Zakonu pro Upovnovazhenoho Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy z prav liudyny reiestr. nomer 13181 vid 17.04.2025. URL: blob:https://itd.rada.gov.ua/50c44619-50f3-4b80-cc2-456abdc11e5a (in Ukr.).
- Viennikova V. Osoblyvosti vyrishennia sporiv u sferi sotsialnoho zabezpechennia: avtoref. dys. kand.yuryd. nauk: 12.00.05. Kharkiv, 2020. 20 s. (in Ukr.).
Дата першого надходження рукопису до видання: 25.03.2026
Дата прийнятого до друку рукопису після рецензування: 09.04.2026
Дата публікації: 30.04.2026